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Since the Domesday Book in 1086, Bunny has been included in the "Rushcliffe
Hundred". The Hundreds were county divisions, so called because they
were based on an area of one hundred tythings, families or a requirement
to supply one hundred men for the King's wars. In the following centuries
these Hundreds were used to judge how many men should be supplied for
the Navy or Army.
Although volunteers and press-gangs provided men for the services during
the Napoleonic Wars, not enough men were forthcoming and attempts had
to be made to gain more "volunteers", therefore County and Town
Justices were asked to raise the numbers. They worked out the numbers
to be met in each area by ascertaining the number of inhabited dwellings
throughout the various Hundreds. From these returns we learn that in 1795
there were thirty-seven substantial inhabited dwellings (those with a
rental value of more than £5 per annum) in Bunny and that the Rushcliffe
Hundred as a whole was required to raise ten men. It became the responsibility
of the Churchwardens and Parish Overseer to make a list of possible men.
A volunteer by the name of Stephen Pickard went forward to represent
Bunny and Bradmore enrolling for the duration of the war plus three months.
If the Parishes could not find anyone to volunteer they were allowed to
pay a substitute from another area to join up on their behalf. These positions
were advertised in the local papers and the volunteer would be paid a
bonus upon enlisting. In 1796 an order requiring thirteen men to be found
for the Army was made upon Rushcliffe and those responsible apparently
had little success in recruiting anyone. As a result of this failure,
Bunny and West Leake were fined £23 11s 0d by the Justices in Nottingham.
Local people were also called upon to form a Militia to defend their
locality in times when invasion or rebellion threatened. Men aged 18 -50
were chosen by lot or ballot and served for three years. If those chosen
defaulted they were fined £10 and then had to serve for a further
three years! They were required to train at monthly meetings and at one
time had regular annual training for a week at Whitsun. In later years
this was changed to twenty-eight days annually. Latterly non-compliance
could result in six months in jail. Augustus Parkyns of Bunny Hall was
a Captain in the Militia in 1786 and rose to the rank of Major in 1792.
As well as the Militia, bodies of volunteers were formed in the County.
In 1794 encouragement was given to the formation of Companies to defend
the Kingdom in the time of the war with France. Amongst these bodies was
the "Bunny Troop of Yeomanry" who were commissioned on the 4th
May 1798. The troop was formed following an initial request from Sir Thomas
Parkyns in March 1798 to the Duke of Portland:
My Lord
I have proposed to some gentlemen in my neighbourhood to raise a troop
of cavalry amongst our tenants for the protection of the Rushcliffe
Hundred in case our military should be called at distance. I find them
equally disposed to adopt a plan, that I am sorry to observe to your
Grace seems highly necessary to preserve our peace, for we have a number
of disaffected riotous people in this neighbourhood, from whom we have
every reason to expect depredation if unrestrained by soldiery. We learn
from Bingham that a similar troop is raised with the approbation of
the Government, and we request the favour of your Grace to inform us
whether ours will be approved, and if Government will provide arms for
the Troop, all other expenses we take upon ourselves. An answer from
your Grace as soon as convenient will be esteemed as a favour by, my
Lord
Your Grace's obedient humble servant
Thomas Parkyns
The response was quick and positive and a further letter with the names
of the proposed officers - Joseph Boultbee to be Captain Commandant, William
Timm to be Lieutenant and Henry Breedon to be Cornet - was forwarded for
the King's signature. Sir Thomas did not take command of the troop he
had raised but it was referred to as 'Sir Thomas Parkyns' Troop' on more
than one official return.
The commission was recorded in the following document:
"George the Third by the Grace of God, King of Great Britain,
France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith & c. To our Trusty and
welbeloved Joseph Boultbee, Esqre, Greeting:
We reposing especial Trust and Confidence in your loyalty, courage and
good conduct, do, by these present, constitute and appoint you to be
Captain of the Bunny Troop of Gentlemen and Yeomanry, but not to take
rank in our Army, except during the time of the said Corps being called
out into actual service You are therefore to take the said Troop into
your care and charge, and duly to exercise as well as the Officers as
Soldiers thereof in Arms, and to use your best endeavours to keep them
in good order and Discipline; And We do hereby command them to obey
you as their Captain and you are to observe and follow such Orders and
Directions from time to time, as you shall receive from us or any other
your superior Officer, according to the Rules and Discipline of War;
in pursuance of the Trust hereby reposed in You.
Given at our Court at Saint James the fourth day of May 1798 in the
Thirty-eighth Year of Our Reign
By His Majesty's Command
PORTLAND
Entered with the Secretary at War.
M. LEWIS
Entered with the Commry. General of Musters
Wm WOODHOUSE
JOSEPH BOULTBEE Esq., Captain of the Bunny Troop of Gentn & Yeomanry
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